下文采用示例的方式,讲述Java多线程处理list集合的方法,如下例所示:
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.concurrent.Callable; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; import java.util.concurrent.Future; public class testClass{ public static final String module = testClass.class.getName(); public static void main(String[] args) { try { List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i < 99; i++) { list.add(i + ","); } System.out.println(new testClass().list2Str(list, 5)); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public String list2Str(List<String> list, final int nThreads) throws Exception { if (list == null || list.isEmpty()) { return null; } StringBuffer ret = new StringBuffer(); int size = list.size(); ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(nThreads); List<Future<String>> futures = new ArrayList<Future<String>>(nThreads); for (int i = 0; i < nThreads; i++) { final List<String> subList = list.subList(size / nThreads * i, size/ nThreads * (i + 1)); Callable<String> task = new Callable<String>() { @Override public String call() throws Exception { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (String str : subList) { sb.append(str); } return sb.toString(); } }; futures.add(executorService.submit(task)); } for (Future<String> future : futures) { ret.append(future.get()); } executorService.shutdown(); return ret.toString(); } }
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