java代码如何在二维码中添加logo呢?
下文笔者讲述二维码中添加logo的方法及示例分享,如下所示
1.引入相应依赖 2.生成二维码 3.将生成后的二维码 中贴上图片 使用以上方式,即可实现在二维码上添加图片的效果例:二维码上添加logo
pom.xml <!--二维码生成和解析--> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId> <artifactId>core</artifactId> <version>3.3.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId> <artifactId>javase</artifactId> <version>3.3.3</version> </dependency> impl private static final int QR_COLOR = 0xFF000000; // 默认是黑色 private static final int BG_WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF; // 背景颜色 private static final int WIDTH = 400; // 二维码宽 private static final int HEIGHT = 400; // 二维码高 // 用于设置QR二维码参数 private static Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>() { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; { put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);// 设置QR二维码的纠错级别(H为最高级别)具体级别信息 put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");// 设置编码方式 put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 0); } }; // 生成带logo的二维码图片 public static void drawLogoQRCode(File logoFile, File codeFile, String qrUrl, String note) { try { MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter(); // 参数顺序分别为:编码内容,编码类型,生成图片宽度,生成图片高度,设置参数 BitMatrix bm = multiFormatWriter.encode(qrUrl, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, WIDTH, HEIGHT, hints); BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); // 开始利用二维码数据创建Bitmap图片,分别设为黑(0xFFFFFFFF)白(0xFF000000)两色 for (int x = 0; x < WIDTH; x++) { for (int y = 0; y < HEIGHT; y++) { image.setRGB(x, y, bm.get(x, y) ? QR_COLOR : BG_WHITE); } } int width = image.getWidth(); int height = image.getHeight(); if (Objects.nonNull(logoFile) && logofile.exists()) { // 构建绘图对象 Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics(); // 读取Logo图片 BufferedImage logo = ImageIO.read(logoFile); // 开始绘制logo图片 g.drawImage(logo, width * 2 / 5, height * 2 / 5, width * 2 / 10, height * 2 / 10, null); g.dispose(); logo.flush(); } // 自定义文本描述 if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(note)) { // 新的图片,把带logo的二维码下面加上文字 BufferedImage outImage = new BufferedImage(400, 445, BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR); Graphics2D outg = outImage.createGraphics(); // 画二维码到新的面板 outg.drawImage(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), null); // 画文字到新的面板 outg.setColor(Color.BLACK); outg.setFont(new Font("楷体", Font.BOLD, 30)); // 字体、字型、字号 int strWidth = outg.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(note); if (strWidth > 399) { // //长度过长就截取前面部分 // 长度过长就换行 String note1 = note.substring(0, note.length() / 2); String note2 = note.substring(note.length() / 2, note.length()); int strWidth1 = outg.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(note1); int strWidth2 = outg.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(note2); outg.drawString(note1, 200 - strWidth1 / 2, height + (outImage.getHeight() - height) / 2 + 12); BufferedImage outImage2 = new BufferedImage(400, 485, BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR); Graphics2D outg2 = outImage2.createGraphics(); outg2.drawImage(outImage, 0, 0, outImage.getWidth(), outImage.getHeight(), null); outg2.setColor(Color.BLACK); outg2.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 30)); // 字体、字型、字号 outg2.drawString(note2, 200 - strWidth2 / 2, outImage.getHeight() + (outImage2.getHeight() - outImage.getHeight()) / 2 + 5); outg2.dispose(); outImage2.flush(); outImage = outImage2; } else { outg.drawString(note, 200 - strWidth / 2, height + (outImage.getHeight() - height) / 2 + 12); // 画文字 } outg.dispose(); outImage.flush(); image = outImage; } image.flush(); ImageIO.write(image, "png", codeFile); // TODO } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws WriterException { File logoFile = new File("D:\\test123logo.png"); File qrCodeFile = new File("D:\\test123.png"); String url = "https://java265.com"; String note = "我爱Java"; drawLogoQRCode(logoFile, qrCodeFile, url, note); }
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