java8中如何对list求最大值、最小值、平均值、求和、中位数、属性排序、去重呢?

实现思路:
    使用stream中的相应方法
	即可实现list的相关操作

import org.junit.Test;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import static java.util.Comparator.comparingLong;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.*;
 
 
public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<User> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new User(21L, "猫猫"));
        list.add(new User(25L, "刘畅"));
        list.add(new User(22L, "吴英"));
        list.add(new User(19L, "赵彦波"));
        list.add(new User(32L, "李强"));
        list.add(new User(29L, "李倩"));
        list.add(new User(21L, "刘刘"));
 
        // 对象根据年龄属性升序排序
        List<User> newList = list.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(User::getAge)).collect(toList());
 
        // 对象根据年龄属性降序排序
        List<User> newList = list.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(User::getAge).reversed()).collect(toList());
 
        // 标识升序，再按创建日期降序
        // List<BhAnnouncement> newList = announcementList.stream()
		          .sorted(Comparator.comparing(BhAnnouncement::getReadFlag)
				  .thenComparing(BhAnnouncement::getSendTime).reversed()).collect(toList());
 
        // list遍历
        newList.forEach(System.out::println);
 
        // 平均数
        double asDouble = list.stream().mapToLong(User::getAge).average().getAsDouble();
        System.out.println("average:" + asDouble);
 
        double avg = list.stream().collect(Collectors.averagingLong(User::getAge));
        System.out.println("average:" + avg);
 
        // 最大值
        long asLong = list.stream().mapToLong(User::getAge).max().getAsLong();
        System.out.println("max:" + asLong);
 
        // 最小值
        long asLong1 = list.stream().mapToLong(User::getAge).min().getAsLong();
        System.out.println("min:" + asLong1);
 
        // 求和
        long sum1 = list.stream().mapToLong(User::getAge).sum();
        System.out.println("sum:" + sum1);
 
        // 提取对象属性生成list
        List<Long> ids = list.stream().map(User::getAge).collect(toList());
        System.out.println(ids);
 
        // list升序排序
        Collections.sort(ids);
        System.out.println(ids);
 
        // 生成中位数
        Long j;
        if (ids.size() % 2 == 0) {
            j = (ids.get(ids.size() / 2 - 1) + ids.get(ids.size() / 2)) / 2;
            System.out.println("中位数为" + j);
        } else {
            j = ids.get(ids.size() / 2);
            System.out.println("中位数为" + j);
        }
 
        // list倒序排序
        ids.sort(Comparator.reverseOrder());
        System.out.println(ids);
 
        // 去重
        List<User> users = list.stream()
		    .collect(collectingAndThen(toCollection(() -> new TreeSet<>(comparingLong(User::getAge))), ArrayList::new));
        System.out.println("去重:"+users);
 
        /**
         * List -> Map
         * 需要注意的是：toMap 如果集合对象有重复的key，会报错Duplicate key ....
         *  apple1,apple12的id都为1。可以用 (k1,k2)->k1 来设置，如果有重复的key,则保留key1,舍弃key2
         */
        Map<Long, User> userMap = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getAge, a -> a, (k1, k2) -> k1));
        System.out.println(userMap);
 
        //过滤出符合条件的数据
        List<User> filterList = list.stream().filter(a -> a.getName().equals("李四")).collect(toList());
        System.out.println("filterList:" + filterList);
 
 
        List<Integer> list2 = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
 
        int sum = list2.stream().reduce(0, (acc, value) -> acc + value);
        System.out.println(sum);
 
        List<Integer> result = list2.stream().filter((value) -> value > 2).collect(toList());
        result.forEach(System.out::println);
 
        List<String> result2 = list2.stream().map(value -> String.format("String:%s", value)).collect(toList());
        result2.forEach(System.out::println);
 
        // 用于收集统计数据的状态对象，例如count，min，max，sum和平均。
        IntSummaryStatistics stats = list2.stream().mapToInt((x) -> x).summaryStatistics();
        System.out.println("Max : " + stats.getMax());
        System.out.println("Min: " + stats.getMin());
        System.out.println("Sun: " + stats.getSum());
        System.out.println("Average : " + stats.getAverage());
        System.out.println("Count : " + stats.getCount());
        System.out.println("toString : " + stats.toString());
 
    }
}
 
 
class User {
    private Long age;
    private String name;
 
    public User(Long i, String s) {
        this.age = i;
        this.name = s;
    }
 
    public Long getAge() {
        return age;
    }
 
    public void setAge(Long age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
 
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
 
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
 
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [age=" + age + ", name=" + name + "]";
    }