java代码如何实现数组复制呢?
下文笔者讲述数组复制的方法分享,如下所示
数组复制实现思路: 方式1: Object.clone() 方式2: Arrays.copyOf() 方式3: Arrays.copyOfRange() 方式4: System.arraycopy() 数组复制注意事项: 不能采用赋值的方式实现数组复制 错误的写法: int[] x = {88,99,110}; int[] y = x; //不能实现数组复制
Object.clone()
由于Arrays从Object类继承方法 Object中拥有clone方法 所以我们可以采用此方法复制数组例
package com.java265.copyarray; import java.util.Arrays; public class CloneArray { public static void main(String[] args){ int[] x = {788,2323,99,2323,2323,22222,3333}; int[] y = x.clone(); System.out.println(Arrays.toString(x)); System.out.println(Arrays.toString(y)+"\n"); x[1] = 66; System.out.println(Arrays.toString(x)); System.out.println(Arrays.toString(y)+"\n"); y[4] = 8888; System.out.println(Arrays.toString(x)); System.out.println(Arrays.toString(y)); } }
Arrays.copyOf()
package com.java265.copyarray; import java.util.Arrays; public class ArraysCopyOfMethod { public static void main(String[] args){ String[] x = {"one", "two", "three", "four", "five"}; String[] y = Arrays.copyOf(x, x.length); String[] z = Arrays.copyOf(x, 3); System.out.println("Array x: " + Arrays.toString(x)); System.out.println("Array y: " + Arrays.toString(y)); System.out.println("Array z: " + Arrays.toString(z)); } } ----运行以上代码,将输出以下信息---- Array x: [one, two, three, four, five] Array y: [one, two, three, four, five] Array z: [one, two, three]
Arrays.copyOfRange()
package com.java265.copyarray; import java.util.Arrays; public class ArraysCopyOfRangeMethod { public static void main(String[] args){ String[] x = {"one", "two", "three", "four", "five"}; String[] y = Arrays.copyOfRange(x, 0, x.length); //full copy of the array String[] z = Arrays.copyOfRange(x, x.length-2, x.length); //copy only the last 2 elements System.out.println("Array x: " + Arrays.toString(x)); System.out.println("Array y: " + Arrays.toString(y)); System.out.println("Array z: " + Arrays.toString(z)); } } ---运行以上代码,将输出以下信息--- Array x: [one, two, three, four, five] Array y: [one, two, three, four, five] Array z: [four, five]
System.arraycopy()
package com.java265.copyarray; import java.util.Arrays; public class SystemArrayCopy { public static void main(String[] args){ String[] x = {"one", "two", "three", "four", "five"}; String[] y = new String[2]; System.arraycopy(x, 3, y, 0, 2); System.out.println("Array x: " + Arrays.toString(x)); System.out.println("Array y: " + Arrays.toString(y) + "\n"); Object[] z = new Object[5]; System.arraycopy(x, 0, z, 0, 5); System.out.println("Array z: " + Arrays.toString(z)+"\n"); Integer[] w = {3, 4, 5}; System.out.println("Array w: " + Arrays.toString(w)); //copy from the second value (1) of array w to z and place in the fourth place (3) the 2 values System.arraycopy(w, 1, z, 3, 2); System.out.println("Array z: " + Arrays.toString(z)); } } ----运行以上代码,将输出以下信息 Array x: [one, two, three, four, five] Array y: [four, five] Array z: [one, two, three, four, five] Array w: [3, 4, 5] Array z: [one, two, three, 4, 5]
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