Spring中如何使用PropertyPathFactoryBean进行属性值注入呢?
在日常开发中,我们经常使用bean实例的属性值直接赋值给一个变量的方法,那么如何实现这一需求呢?
使用PropertyPathFactoryBean获取目标bean的属性 然后将获得的值注入到其他bean中例:
实体类 public class Person { private Son son; private String age; public Son getSon() { return son; } public void setSon(Son son) { this.son = son; } public String getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(String age) { this.age = age; } } public class Son { private String age; public String getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(String age) { this.age = age; } } 配置文件 提供四种注入 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312"?> <beans default-autowire="byName" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://localhost:8080/schema/www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-2.0.xsd "> <bean id="person" class="com.java265.factorybean.Person" scope="prototype"> <property name="age"> <value>30</value> </property> <property name="son"> <bean class="com.java265.factorybean.Son"> <property name="age"> <value>16</value> </property> </bean> </property> </bean> <!--如下将会将person的属性son的属性age传入son1实例的age属性--> <bean id="son1" class="com.java265.factorybean.Son"> <property name="age"> <!--以下是访问bean属性的简单方式,这样可以将person这个bean的age属性赋值给son1这个bean的age属性--> <bean id="person.son.age" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPathFactoryBean"/> </property> </bean> <!-- 以下将会获得结果son,它将是person bean的son的数值--> <bean id="son2" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPathFactoryBean"> <property name="targetBeanName"> <value>person</value> </property> <property name="propertyPath"> <value>son</value> </property> </bean> <!-- 以下将会获得结果16,它将是person bean的son的age属性--> <bean id="son3" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPathFactoryBean"> <property name="targetBeanName"> <value>person</value> </property> <property name="propertyPath"> <value>son.age</value> </property> </bean> <!-- 以下会获得结果为30 ,它将是获得该bean的内部bean的age属性--> <bean id="son4" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPathFactoryBean"> <property name="targetObject"> <bean class="com.java265.factorybean.Person"> <property name="age"><value>30</value></property> </bean> </property> <property name="propertyPath"><value>age</value></property> </bean> </beans> 测试代码 public class PropertyPathTest { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("com/java265/factorybean/propertyPathFactoryBean.xml"); Son son1 = (Son) context.getBean("son1"); Son son2 = (Son) context.getBean("son2"); System.out.println("person age is:" + son1.getAge()); System.out.println("person age is:" + son2.getAge()); System.out.println(context.getBean("son3")); System.out.println(context.getBean("son4")); } }
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