Spring中如何同时使用XML和JavaConfig两种配置呢?

下文笔者讲述Spring中使用xml和javaConfig两种配置的方法分享,如下所示

实现思路:
   方式1：
     1.1.编写一个Configuration类
	 1.2.编写一个web.xml信息,扫描配置类
   方式2:
     使用ImportResource注解

例:

SpringWebConfig.java

package com.java265.form.config;
 
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView;
 
@EnableWebMvc
@Configuration
@ComponentScan({ "com.java265.form.web", "com.java265.form.core" })
public class SpringWebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
 
	@Override
	public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
		registry.addResourceHandler("/resources/**")
                        .addResourceLocations("/resources/");
	}
 
	@Bean
	public InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver() {
		InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = 
                        new InternalResourceViewResolver();
		viewResolver.setViewClass(JstlView.class);
		viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/jsp/");
		viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
		return viewResolver;
	}
	
}

web.xml

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	version="2.5">
 
	<display-name>Spring3 MVC Application</display-name>
 
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>spring-web</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>
                       org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
                </servlet-class>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-web-servlet-config.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</servlet>
 
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>spring-web</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
 
</web-app>

Spring XML中扫描Java @Configuration即可加载configuration配置类

spring-web-servlet-config.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
 
        <!-- Scan the JavaConfig -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.java265.form.config" />
 
</beans>

使用@ImportResource注解加载xml

 
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
 
@Configuration
@Import({ AppConfigOthers.class }) //loads another JavaConfig
@ImportResource("classpath:/config/spring-web-servlet.xml")
public class AppConfigCore {
 	//...
}

javaconfig加载bean

database-config.xml

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver" />
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:mem:dataSource" />
		<property name="username" value="sa" />
		<property name="password" value="" />
	</bean>

@Configuration
@Import({ AppConfigOthers.class })
@ImportResource("classpath:/config/database-config.xml")
public class AppConfigCore {
 
	@Autowired
	DataSource dataSource;
 
	@Bean
	public JdbcTemplate getJdbcTemplate() {
		return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
	}

加载多个Spring XML文件

Configuration加载多个xml文件

@Configuration
@Import({ AppConfigOthers.class })
@ImportResource({
     "classpath:/config/spring-web-servlet.xml", 
     "classpath:/config/database-config.xml"
})
public class AppConfigCore {
 
	@Autowired
	DataSource dataSource;
 
	@Bean
	public JdbcTemplate getJdbcTemplate() {
		return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
	}