Java如何将“指定路径或文件”压缩为zip文件呢?
下文笔者讲述使用java代码生成一个压缩文件的方法分享,如下所示
Java代码生成压缩文件的实现思路
借助ZipOutputStream对象即可将指定路径压缩为一个压缩文件例:java生成压缩文件的工具类
/**
* 压缩指定文件夹中的所有文件,生成指定名称的zip压缩包
*
* @param sourcePath 需要压缩的文件名称列表(包含相对路径)
* @param zipOutPath 压缩后的文件名称
**/
public static void batchZipFiles(String sourcePath, String zipOutPath) {
ZipOutputStream zipOutputStream = null;
WritableByteChannel writableByteChannel = null;
MappedByteBuffer mappedByteBuffer = null;
try {
zipOutputStream = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipOutPath));
writableByteChannel = Channels.newChannel(zipOutputStream);
File file = new File(sourcePath);
for (File source : file.listFiles()) {
long fileSize = source.length();
//利用putNextEntry来把文件写入
zipOutputStream.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(source.getName()));
long read = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
int count = (int) Math.ceil((double) fileSize / read);
long pre = 0;
//由于一次映射的文件大小不能超过2GB,所以分次映射
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
if (fileSize - pre < Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
read = fileSize - pre;
}
mappedByteBuffer = new RandomAccessFile(source, "r").getChannel()
.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, pre, read);
writableByteChannel.write(mappedByteBuffer);
pre += read;
}
}
mappedByteBuffer.clear();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Zip more file error, fileNames: " + sourcePath, e);
} finally {
try {
if (null != zipOutputStream) {
zipOutputStream.close();
}
if (null != writableByteChannel) {
writableByteChannel.close();
}
if (null != mappedByteBuffer) {
mappedByteBuffer.clear();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Zip more file error, file names are:" + sourcePath, e);
}
}
}
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